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雅思教学课件

2020-02-13 10:28雅思 教学课件

  词汇和是雅思英语的教学的重点内容。下面搜集了雅思教学课件,欢迎阅览!

  雅思教学课件1:雅思英语词汇与句型

  不要以为有好词就能拿到雅思高分,我认为词汇只能排第三。

  最重要的应该是:

  1.观点与论证力度 2.文章结构,是否通顺流畅 3.词汇。

  下面为大家总结雅思写作中常见的表达词汇与句型。

  不同意

  I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]

  She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:---

  Are you for or against my proposal

  He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given.

  Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts

  同意

  Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?--『Formal』

  She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]

  He advocates the return of capital punishment.

  I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』

  I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.

  But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers,

  问题出现

  One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers

  This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.

  an increasingly crowded curriculum, maths is being sidelined.

  township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse.

  The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed

  from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems

  But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house

  the rise and rise of the single person household.

  问题原因

  This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables

  The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:

  Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear

  Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。

  The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in Afghanistan, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of

  t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom.

  But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in America than with the rise in China

  The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace

  解决问题

  the world woke up to the issue

  Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment

  the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced.

  Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action

  Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.

  There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags

  The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.

  Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them.

  Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar

  power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties.

  坏的影响

  A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延缓)

  High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze(阻)

  irreversible destruction of rainforests

  Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily)

  They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction)

  The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation)

  The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll(cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:)

  Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital

  The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters)

  Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped)

  spell a diseaster

  cheating generates numerous unfavorable results

  What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted

  Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food.

  Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous

  As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』

  China's success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere

  But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity.

  影响程度

  The fire caused considerable damage to the church.

  She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months

  The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.

  near historically unprecedented levels

  表数量

  a large number of

  overwelming number of

  a fraction of ...a small part of

  enormous proportion of

  the majority ..the minority.

  Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining,

  好的影响

  There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.

  His business thrived in the years before the war

  a thriving economy

  The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) .

  Newspaper stands is growing briskly

 

  雅思教学课件2:雅思(英语)写作的“三大层次”理论

  老雅在多年雅思写作教学中,发现我们中国学生有一个非常严重的问题,就是拿到题目后不知道从哪个方向入手思考,也不知道些什么,于是乱写一气,结果是逻辑混乱,甚至文不对题。一个来自学生的相当经典的问题是这样的:

  老师你好,我是xx大学的学生,我发现自己在写雅思作文的时候,没有办法做到深入思考和在论点之间建立合理的逻辑关系,请问有什么方法可以解决这两个问题呢?有什么平时可以做的训练吗?

  无法深入思考,无法在论点之间建立逻辑联系。这两个问题,你有木有?是不是困扰了你很多年?是不是让你写好这个作文,却不知道下个作文能不能写好?

  症结是:你没有建立很好的思维模型,你没有掌握合理的思维方式!很多老师(包括很多所谓雅思名师)告诉你:不知道怎么写?多看报纸就知道了!毫无疑问,读报刊有利于丰富自己的思想,但若读报纸却没有读出报刊文章的逻辑,你读再多,也难以让你自己的逻辑通顺起来,更难让你的写作变得流畅自如!近年来兴起的机器批改作文,也只能检查一下你的语法,但无法帮助你的逻辑。

  怎么办?其实,很简单。老雅已经在多种场合,多种讲座,各种文章中提出了自己独创的“雅思写作三层次理论”,现在,老雅想集中详细阐述一下这个理论,让各位烤鸭看得更清楚,更完整。其实,这个理论不只对烤鸭有用,六级写作、考研写作、托福写作、SAT写作、GRE写作,但凡需要一定水平的写作,这个理论都完全适用。

  1. 什么是“三大层次”理论?

  所谓“三大层次”,指的是我们对任何一个话题,都可以从三个层次进行思考和讨论。这三个层次包括:物质(physical)层次、心理(psychological)层次、社会(societal) 层次。其中:

  物质层次指的是与我们的身体、时间、空间、金钱/成本等相关的层次,这是一种比较浅显的层次。比如看电视,从物质层次上来讲,坏处就是浪费我们的时间、电费(金钱),还可能伤害我们的眼睛(身体),但它的好处就是让我们了解各种信息等。

  心理层次指的是与我们心理、情感、精神等相关的层次,这是一种涉及到我们感情和思想的层次,比物质层次要深入一些。比如看电视,从心理层次上讲,坏处就是让我们养成被动接受信息不再自己思考的习惯,好处就是能陪伴我们度过空虚的时光等。

  社会层次指的是与我们的环境、社会、文化、道德等相关的层次,这个层次相当于脱离了与我们个人的关联,而进入到更宏大的社会之中,因此比心理层次显得更高。比如看电视,从社会层次上讲,坏处可能包括暴力节目引发犯罪、虚假广告可能误导消费者等,好处就是购买电视有利于促进国家的经济发展等。

  2.“三大层次”理论应用实例

  实例1

  Some people believe there are intelligent life forms existing on other planets and it is better to send messages to them, but others think it is a bad idea because it is very dangerous to do this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

  【好处】(1)外星人科技发达,可以学习他们的科技,让地球人生活得更快乐(物质层面);(2)和外星人联系后,我们在这个宇宙就不再孤独(心理层面);(3)地球必将毁灭,联系外星人将为地球人找到新的栖息地(社会层面)。

  【坏处】(1)联系外星人,需要投入巨大的人力物力(物质层面);(2)联系外星人,可能是一件非常危险的事情(社会层面)。

  【我的观点】我认为应该努力与外星人沟通。首先,外星人若不及我们地球文明,那他们不会对我们构成威胁,如果外星人比我们的文明更先进,那么他们来破坏地球的可能性就更低,因此所谓威胁论或危险论其实不存在;而与外星人沟通会让我们找到其他星球的朋友,我们可以向他们学习,在地球终点到来之前,外星人甚至可能挽救我们。

  实例2

  In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

  【好处】(1)看电视审判犯人,我们可以学到很多关于法律的知识(物质层面);(2)电视审判犯人,可以让观众内心感到害怕,从而不敢犯罪(心理层面);(3)电视审判,关注面大,从而使审判显得更加公正(社会层面)。

  【坏处】(1)电视审判犯人,必定将犯罪细节公之于众,这在某种程度上是在宣传暴力(物质层面);(2)因为知道要电视播放,法官和律师的注意力往往从案件审理转移到电视作秀,不利于法律的正常实施(心理层面和社会层面)。

  【我的观点】作为公民,我们有权利知道犯人是如何得到审判的,因此我赞同电视审判犯人,但是电视审判中也要注意控制那些不宜播放的犯罪细节,并降低电视媒介对审判过程的不良影响。

  实例3

  Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.

  【物质层次】衣食住行。过去不需要大型超市,现在需要;过去不需要宽阔的街道,现在需要;过去不需要地铁和机场,现在需要。这些属于物质层次的范畴。

  【心理层次】休闲娱乐。过去不需要高级电影院,现在需要;过去不需要公共图书馆/博物馆,现在需要;过去不需要大型广场,现在需要。这些属于心理层次的范畴。

  【社会层次】环境与社会。过去不需要区分居住区、工业区和商业区,现在需要;过去(也许)不需要城市中心花园,现在需要;过去不需要废品回收站,现在需要。这些属于社会层次的范畴。

  3. “三大层次”理论使用的四大锦囊

  老雅提出的“三大层次”理论可以帮助同学们迅速想出要写的内容,在一寸光阴一寸金的考场,能为你节约很多很多时间。但是,在具体操作过程中,老雅认为同学们还应注意几点:

  (1)一般的顺序是由低到高层次写作,这样可以确保内容的逻辑性。也就是说,先写物质层次,然后心理层次,最后社会层次。

  (2)不同话题,可能需要考虑不同层次的详略。比如,某些话题可能在物质层次上多写,在社会层次略写;另外的话题可能考虑社会层次更多,物质层次一带而过。这些都需要在写作计划的时候考虑清楚。

  (3)究竟写到哪个层次,或者在哪个层次多用力,还取决于你的英语水平高低。如果你对自己的英语水平比较自信,那就尽量考虑写完三个层次,而且在社会层次上也不露怯;但如果你的英语水平还不够好,那就尽量在物质层次上多找几个点写下去,然后适当写点心理层次的内容,社会层次就不要去写,否则错误就多,得分就低。老雅的具体建议是:争取5分的同学,只写物质层面,内容简单,语言错误也有望减少很多;争取6分的同学,主要写物质层面,适当简写心理层面;争取7分或以上的同学,物质层面一笔带过,以心理层面和社会层面为主 。

  (4)老雅多年教学经验告诉我,很多学生一拿到题目,首先想到的就是心理和社会层次的内容,结果很难逻辑地写下去。老雅的建议是,拿到任何题目,首先就想物质层次,即使你想在心理和社会层次上用力,你也需要先简要论述物质层次,然后以此为跳板,过度到另外两个层次去,这样的写作才会显得自然,获得高分。


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